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RE: Win98 > 512 MB's Memory & Vcache.



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Dan

You are correct. The major memory leak I was having was due to vcache using
all of my RAM. Once used, it was not returned.

I have made the following settings as you suggest:

[vcache]
chunksize=4096
maxfilecache=40960

How do you know these are the ideal settings?

Thanks much, neo


~  -----Original Message-----
~  From: owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
~  [mailto:owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Daniel Martinez
~  Sent: Saturday, September 08, 2001 10:51 PM
~  To: metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
~  Subject: Re: Windows 98(1) More than 512 MB's Memory & Vcache.
~
~
~  Neo,
~  when you used 1 GB of RAM, you were getting system lockups
~  because you didn't
~  set your MAXFILECACHE.  The MINFILECACHE setting is not that
~  important.  When
~  you set the MAX, Windows will probably just use that amount.
~  With CacheMan (
~  http://www.outertech.com/product.php?product=3 ), I experimented
~  with the CACHE
~  size and couldn't get it to go over about 55 MB's.  Don't
~  remember the exact
~  figures,  I think I had 192 MB's at the time.  Cacheman is
~  totally free with no
~  adware.
~
~  If you obtain Norton System Doctor, you will get a better idea
~  what's happening
~  with your machine.  NSD is included in Norton Utilities.  Other
~  utilities are
~  OnTrack Fix-It Utilities 4.0 ( http://www.ontrack.com/fixit/ ) and McAfee
~  Utilities v4.0 (
~  http://mcafeestore.beyond.com/Product/0,1057,3-18-ML100110,00.html ).  I
~  recommend you place these settings in your SYSTEM.INI file:
~  [vcache]
~  chunksize=2048
~  maxfilecache=40960
~
~  You don't need a VCache larger than 40 MB's.  Anything larger
~  will just slow
~  your machine.  Your CHUNKSIZE should be equal to or half of your
~  hard drive
~  partition cluster size.  If your partitions are all smaller then
~  8 GB's, you
~  should set your CHUNKSIZE to 4096 or 2048.  I should change my
~  CHUNKSIZE to
~  4096.
~
~  You should allow Windows 98 to manage your swap file.  Setting
~  it to a fixed
~  size is acceptable.  Every time you start up Windows must create
~  your 512 MB
~  file.  I believe when you shut down Windows deletes your Swap
~  file.  This is
~  also true when you drop into MS-DOS mode.  It's been a long time
~  since I've
~  looked at these things so you'll have to verify it.  The total
~  amount of memory
~  available to Windows 9x is your physical memory + your swap file
~  size.  After
~  you get NSD, you will get a better idea how your system behaves
~  in terms of Swap
~  File size and you will be able to set an optimized fixed size.
~
~  Daniel.
~
~
~  neo wrote:
~
~  > Dan
~  >
~  > Actually the program is a free utility and monitors both RAM and the
~  > swapfile. I have my swapfile set at 512 MB min/max. I reboot if the RAM
~  > usage goes above 512 MB and there is any use of the swapfile. You are
~  > correct, I should not have to do this. People have said that
~  Win98 has a
~  > "memory leak". I would call it a waterfall. Win98 does not
~  return memory
~  > that is no longer used in most cases. Since the hard drive speed is the
~  > bottleneck in any computer system, I prefer not to use the
~  swapfile until
~  > all RAM is used (in Win98 this can be set).
~  >
~  > When I checked my vcache settings, there were none. It appears
~  that MS is
~  > suggesting setting it at 512 MB which does not make much sense
~  since this
~  > would take all of my RAM. I put in min & max values at 25% of this.
~  >
~  > Does anyone know the ideal vcache settings????
~  >
~  > I replaced my 512 MB of older generic memory with 512 MB of ECC (error
~  > checking) from Micron (through Crucial). I had talked with
~  Intel and they
~  > had said that generic memory works poorly with their faster
~  processors (mine
~  > is 800 MHz). Since then, system lock ups have been reduced to near 0.
~  >
~  > If you want more information on the free memory utility,
~  setting Win98 to
~  > use all RAM before the swapfile is used, or info on Crucial
~  let me know.
~  >
~  > DDR memory must be supported by your motherboard. Crucial has
~  a guide that
~  > will tell you what type of memory your motherboard will support.
~  >
~  > When I tried 1 GB of memory, I had multiple system lock ups due to the
~  > limited memory addressing in the System Arena.
~  >
~  > With Win2K, one cannot set the computer to use all available RAM before
~  > using the swapfile. Win2K always uses the swapfile. Memory
~  beyond a certain
~  > amount is not used and is wasted (see MS's Knowledge Base).
~  >
~  > neo
~  >
~  > ~  -----Original Message-----
~  > ~  From: owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
~  > ~  [mailto:owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf Of Daniel Martinez
~  > ~  Sent: Friday, September 07, 2001 8:55 PM
~  > ~  To: metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
~  > ~  Subject: Re: Windows 98(1) More than 512 MB's Memory
~  > ~
~  > ~
~  > ~  Neo,
~  > ~  I don't know what you mean by "I use a simple memory monitor on
~  > ~  my desktop to
~  > ~  follow RAM usage. If it goes
~  > ~  over 512 MB I reboot."  Are you saying you have 512 MB's
~  > ~  physical memory and
~  > ~  when your combined physical and swap file memory goes above
~  512 MB's you
~  > ~  reboot?  You shouldn't have to do this.
~  > ~
~  > ~  I looked these web pages:
~  > ~  http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/q253/9/12.asp
~  > ~  http://support.crucial.com/scripts/crucial.exe/solution?11=001213
~  > ~  -0007&130=000976726652&14=&2715=&15=&2716=&57=faq&58=&2900=&25=-1
~  > ~
~  > ~  Also the page Peter Gialames posted:
~  > ~   http://www.dewassoc.com/support/win98/win9x_512memory.htm
~  > ~
~  > ~  I haven't decided if I want to install more than 512 MB's.  I
~  > ~  might take a
~  > ~  chance and see if the SYSTEM.INI command fixes the problem.
~   I set the
~  > ~  MAXFILECACHE command about a year ago.  If you have a lot of
~  > ~  memory, over 128
~  > ~  MB's on a Windows 9x O/S, and you don't set the MAXFILECACHE
~  > ~  command, you will
~  > ~  actually experience a performance slowdown.  Windows slows down
~  > ~  because it must
~  > ~  search through your huge VCACHE to search for what it needs
~  > ~  before accessing
~  > ~  your HDD.  I currently have 192 MB's and this is in my SYSTEM.INI.
~  > ~  [vcache]
~  > ~  maxfilecache=21000
~  > ~
~  > ~  256 MB DDR Registered DIMM's are so cheap now, $45 (and free
~  > ~  shipping), it would
~  > ~  only cost me $90 to find out if my Windows 98 works with 1 GB.
~  > ~  It's amazing how
~  > ~  cheap they are.  Did you ever enter the MAXFILECACHE setting in
~  > ~  your SYSTEM.INI
~  > ~  file?  Theoretically, because Windows 9x is a 32-bit O/S, it
~  > ~  should be able to
~  > ~  handle 2^32 bytes or 4 GB's.  Of course, there's always a
~  > ~  difference between
~  > ~  theory and practice.  With Windows 2K, I know a lot of people
~  > ~  who have 768 MB's
~  > ~  to 1 GB and they report no problems.
~  > ~
~  > ~  Daniel.
~
~