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Re: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: Can someone fix this OLE code?]


  • To: Fred Tonetti <amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: Can someone fix this OLE code?]
  • From: Herman <psytek@xxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 14:15:40 -0400

PureBytes Links

Trading Reference Links

thanks for the additional information.


I would like to use performance metrics for the Position Score...


I am right now playing with the CBT... and your auto run code. Its a whole new ball game for me. Normally writing AFL i can see progress without a learning curve... this stuff requires me to do a lot of background reading... and i am bound to come accross yet unknown stumbling blocks. Not sure yet which way i will go, i might just bite the bullet and do it with plain afl, at least i will know exactly how everything works. To reach that comfort-state with OLE and CBT will take months.


best regards,

herman




For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/


Tuesday, May 20, 2008, 2:09:04 AM, you wrote:


>

At the moment the script will take as one of its command line arguments

 

Refresh=n

 

Where n = the number of seconds.

 

This is multiplied by 1000 by the script and used to drive the WScript Sleep command which by definition is in terms of milliseconds.

 

The default is 0 which tells it to run continuously which would pretty well soak up a single core.

 

One could however put in a value of say 0.25 or whatever to make it at least somewhat intermittent.

 

I didn’t have any trouble getting it to run 10+ times in a second in continuous mode when I opted NOT to show the resulting AA Window but as I said this will pretty well soak up a single core.

 

Involving the Custom Backtester would I think take longer

 

Running a script like this and having it perform a Backtest so that one could get Performance Metric values for each bar is okay for the purpose of finding something that works for ones system … 

 

However, a one iteration optimize will run significantly faster if one is only interested in performance metrics as of the last bar and this also obviates the need for the custom backtester as all AB performance metrics are returned to the AA window which can be exported by the script and then used however one wants programmatically.  I would think this would suffice for a production system where one would only typically be interested in those metrics as of the current or just closed bar.

 


From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of brian_z111

Sent: Monday, May 19, 2008 11:41 PM

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Subject: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: Can someone fix this OLE code?]

 

Fred,


I assume from your "N millisecond" comment you don't see much of a 

time penalty with running AA, to get some metrics, via a script?


brian_z


--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com, Fred Tonetti <ftonetti@xxx> wrote:

>

> In regards to your 

> 2) . I assume you mean performance metrics . My question is WHAT or 

WHICH

> performance metrics. My understanding of Equity() is that it 

basically

> creates an equity curve not a Trade List and as such can be 

evaluated for

> any equity curve only related performance metric but not for any 

trade list

> related metric. If my understanding is correct then is what you 

are after

> in terms of performance metrics fall within those guidelines ? If 

so then

> you can get at what you want to with simple AFL following your 

Equity()

> statement without the need to explicitly use the backtester whether 

from a

> script or anywhere else. However, if this is not the case then I 

don't see

> how you get the information you need without having to explicitly 

use the

> backtester.

> _____ 

> From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

On Behalf

> Of Herman

> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 9:22 AM

> To: Fred Tonetti

> Cc: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

> Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: 

Can someone

> fix this OLE code?]

> Thank you Fred, yes I looked at it, and I appreciate your solution. 

However

> it is not as easy and i need to digest the new possibilities.

> Can your OLE code be called/controlled from an Alert() instead of 

the tools

> menu?

> Here is a partial sequence of operations that the code in my 

indicator

> performs (on EOD data for now):

> 1) screen/filter ~8000 tickers

> 2) Calculate several parameters for each of the ~1000 ticker found 

> 3) sort/filter tickers based on parameters calculated above

> 4) runs Equity() on each of the 1000 tickers and calc. several 

Perf.Metrics

> 5) Sort/filter the results by Perf.Metrics.

> 6) runs another Equity() (different param) on each of the tickers 

produced

> above and produce new Perf.Metrics

> 7) Sort/filter the above results

> 8) take the top n tickers and pass them to the AutoTrading module.

> For research and system development/optimization the number of 

times each

> step is called may vary and each steps may have their own set of 

User Input.

> While we can perform these actions manually using the AA/Excel (our 

current

> method) I am aiming for full automation to allow auto optimization. 

I am

> making good progress, however having a simple function call to 

retrieve

> performance metrics would simplify things, save me a bunch of time, 

and add

> versatility. The final step will be to tighten up the filters and 

optimize

> code for speed.

> Best regards,

> herman

> For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

http://www.amibroke <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/> r.org/userkb/

> Monday, May 19, 2008, 8:21:46 PM, you wrote:

> > 

> Re bouncing emails . No problem .

> Re control of AA processes . Actually there are LOTS of ways to 

control them

> . However, did you at least look at the simple script I posted that 

would

> run the loaded AFL in AA ( Backtest ) every n milliseconds ?

> If this really fails to meet the need that's fine but I'd at least 

like to

> know that you looked at the posts I put up for this and spent at 

least a

> minute or two evaluating them.

> _____ 

> From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

On Behalf

> Of Herman

> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 8:15 AM

> To: Fred Tonetti

> Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: 

Can someone

> fix this OLE code?]

> Fred, I have to work from an Indicator window to get Real-Time 

response wrt

> process monitoring/display/reporting, user interfacing, GFX, 

AutoTrading,

> etc. To distribute my actions over multiple modules, like BT, Port 

BT,

> Explore, Optimize, Scan, and Indicators complicates matters too 

much. That

> is only possible for fixed procedures. The AA modules are like 

black boxes,

> once you start a process there is no way to monitor and/or control 

the

> process. The AA reports static results, AFAIK, without external 

programming

> there is nothing you can use in your RT calculations. I cannot use 

the

> Run-Every option.

> btw Fred, my personal emails that went out to you earlier came back

> (bounced) today - I am on the road and have a problem with my ISP. 

Sorry.

> Best Regards,

> herman

> For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

http://www.amibroke <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/> r.org/userkb/

> <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/

> Monday, May 19, 2008, 7:24:09 PM, you wrote:

> > 

> Herman,

> Just so I understand. what's the problem having to run AA ?

> _____ 

> From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

On Behalf

> Of Herman

> Sent: Tuesday, May 20, 2008 6:49 AM

> To: brian_z111

> Cc: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

> Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: System Performance Indicators [was: 

Can someone

> fix this OLE code?]

> OK, at the risk of dragging this on :-) my disappointment was due 

to:

> 1) The inability of experienced users to look beyond traditional 

TA. imo,

> System Performance Indicators (SPI), that is what my initial OLE 

code was

> working towards, should be part of all system design. SPIs should 

not be

> separated from traditional indicators and only be used for static 

reporting.

> They should be used dynamically and integrated into system design. 

Today we

> have plenty of computer power to do so. This would introduce an 

entirely new

> category (AFAIK) of indicators and, especially if they are provided 

with

> arguments like period and input arrays, they may prove to be 

extremely

> useful. Tomasz' new code will allow users to play with this idea. 

> 2) Some people knowingly underestimating the amount of work 

required to

> provide a general solution, and/or to learn OLE, CBT, GFX, etc. 

Spending

> time learning new tools takes away from system development and can 

set the

> average part-time user back a year or more - and prevent him/her 

from ever

> excelling in any area. It is far more expedient to just learn, use, 

and know

> well, a single language (AFL). Diversification requires you to 

divided your

> time (and mental resources) over several areas. Remember that after 

age

> forty your mind starts to lose its edge :-) if you deny this you 

may be in

> for a surprise.

> But no hard feelings: I still love everyone :-)

> Tomasz' solution is very elegant, and it is a very nice

> demonstration/introduction to using the CBT. I love it and I thank 

him for

> it. However regretfully it does not solve my problem; it does not 

allow me

> to access equity-derived performance metrics, in arrays, from an 

indicator

> window without running the AA. I need in-line calculated values 

that are

> refreshed as the chart is refreshed and that can be called from 

inside a

> ticker-loop.

> Best regards,

> herman

> For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

http://www.amibroke <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/> r.org/userkb/

> <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/

> Monday, May 19, 2008, 5:43:28 PM, you wrote:

> > There wasn't any frustration in it for me.

> > I was disappointed that Herman was disappointed.

> > My general point is that it is quite hard to communicate via 

boards 

> > like this, especially if the subject is complex or has nuances to 

it.

> > An undertone of miscommunication is the norm and we should allow 

for 

> > that.

> > Half the time I haven't got a clue what you are talking about but 

put 

> > me down for a copy of the book.

> > Before AB I used Metastock.

> > I couldn't get the backtester to do what I wanted it to do so I 

ended 

> > up using their explorer as a pseudo backtester.

> > The fact is that in many respects it worked quite well.

> > That is how I know that it would be relatively easy to use the AB 

> > indicator panes as a 'visual' backtester without the need for 

> > complicated code.

> > The actual sticking point, which is why I left MS, is that the 

> > metrics were cumulative metrics (at least the way I did it 

anyway) so 

> > I couldn't get individual trades, as a series, to do 

distributions or 

> > account for wild outliers etc.

> > The other challenge in MS was actually modelling the trades 

because 

> > their program didn't have the levels of customisation I needed 

for my 

> > entries and exists.

> > Other than that it worked fine and if I could have done those 

things 

> > I would probably still be there now, not knowing any better.

> > Of course now that I am at AB I am happy that the program is 

bigger 

> > than me. It was rather scary, to me, that a person with my 

background 

> > and experience outgrew MS in under a year.

> > I don't see how anyone can complain because Tomasz has given us 

the 

> > CBT, OLE methods etc but at the same time I have my own 

preferences 

> > for and I don't mind sticking up for them.

> > brian_z

> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

ps.com

> <mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com> , Dennis Brown <see3d@> wrote:

> >> Brian,

> >> As frustrating as threads like this can turn out for most 

involved, 

> > I 

> >> really like to see this type of discussion online. We can all 

> > learn a 

> >> lot through thrashing out our conceptions and misconceptions --

> > though 

> >> it might be better on a smaller forum with a narrow set of 

> > interests. 

> >> I am keenly aware that this list has thousands of readers, most 

of 

> >> which are still working towards a basic understanding of AB/AFL.

> >> I have gotten into "trouble" in the past by posting to make a 

> > general 

> >> point, and obliquely mentioning some thing or principle that I 

am 

> >> working on. I mentioned them without details, because I didn't 

> > want 

> >> to encourage a discussion about them. They were only meant as 

an 

> >> example of why I was motivated to post.

> >> Laughably, sometimes I find that the thing I was not trying to 

make 

> > an 

> >> issue becomes a target instead of the real issue I was trying 

to 

> >> address. Sometimes I learn something valuable in the exchange 

> > anyway, 

> >> and sometimes it is just a distraction.

> >> There were a lot of apples being thrown and oranges being 

thrown 

> >> back. I am glad you found one of the fruits to your liking.

> >> I am happy with my BT approach and my reasons for it. The 

> > discussions 

> >> here, though valuable for general understanding, will not change 

> > my 

> >> approach to indicator mode single equity backtesting which is 

the 

> >> backbone of my day-trading platform. I would not expect someone 

> > to 

> >> understand what I am doing without a lot of screenshots and 

> >> explanations, which would take too much time for a casual post 

on 

> >> someone's else's thread.

> >> BR,

> >> Dennis

> >> On May 19, 2008, at 4:02 AM, brian_z111 wrote:

> >> > No disrespect but when guys like you and Dennis, who are 

working 

> > in

> >> > specialist areas, post you can't expect us to pick up your 

train 

> > of

> >> > thought with only partial explanations (if you had given me a

> >> > screenshot of a spreadsheet mockup and mini-tutorial I could 

have

> >> > bought in to your search a lot easier).

> >> >

> >> > By the same token I think you misunderstood the value of what 

> > was

> >> > talking about (maybe for the same reasons although I have 

talked

> >> > about it before).

> >> >

> >> > First I am talking about something more generic that has added 

> > value

> >> > if pursued (I only gave the starting point).

> >> > It leads on to inline MoneyManagement and plotting trade series

> >> > frequencies etc.

> >> >

> >> > Second, from my point of view, I don't understand why you 

would 

> > want

> >> > to have indicators as backtesters BUT if you do want that then 

you

> >> > can have it without new functions (if I understand you 

correctly 

> > but

> >> > I am saying that under the assumption that you agree with 

Dennis's

> >> > defintion of an inline BT).

> >> >

> >> > By my proposition if you know the trade% and you know the time 

in

> >> > trade you can calculate any equtiy metric OR moneymanagement 

> > outcome

> >> > you want. Since, for individual stocks, you do have that then 

it

> >> > should be do-able without megacode.

> >> >

> >> > (Keep in mind that I might not fully understand your needs and 

> > that

> >> > we are live i.e. speculating - if it looks like I am making a 

> > mistake

> >> > I will throw in my hand).

> >> >

> >> > Also, I appreciate Fred's/Tomnasz's answers because, while I 

think

> >> > that another approch offers far more long term value, they 

taught 

> > me

> >> > something and it is something I can use right now (I have a 

> > policy to

> >> > get on with it with what I have OR do it myself i.e. code or 

> > plugins

> >> > which for me is all about pragmatism. I am only sidetracking a 

> > little

> >> > bit here and there to give Tomasz my two cents as I have too 

much 

> > to

> >> > do to make a career of it).

> >> >

> >> > As I said, no disrespect.

> >> >

> >> > I think the topic is worth my honest input.

> >> >

> >> > brian_z

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >

> >> >

> >> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

ps.com

> <mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com> , Dennis Brown <see3d@> wrote:

> >> >>

> >> >> Herman,

> >> >>

> >> >> Actually, your needs and my needs are closely aligned in this

> >> > regard:

> >> >> The need for a high speed BT on a single ticker in an 

indicator

> >> > that

> >> >> refreshes on each new tick (more than 1 per second).

> >> >>

> >> >> If I had these functions as built-in, I might not have needed 

to

> >> > write

> >> >> my own AFL version.

> >> >>

> >> >> However, since it can be done in AFL, we should not rule out 

the

> >> >> #include option as a first viable choice.

> >> >>

> >> >> I doubt that what I have written so far qualifies as a useful

> >> > general

> >> >> purpose solution for others, but it is more like 100 lines 

than

> >> > 1000

> >> >> lines of AFL.

> >> >> However, if I had a good #include to start with, I would 

likely

> >> > have

> >> >> used it as a base to work from, only adding my unique needs 

to 

> > it.

> >> >>

> >> >> I am still debugging my last rewrite of my equity function, 

but I

> >> > am

> >> >> willing to share what I have privately with a good AFL coder 

who

> >> > can

> >> >> make something more general purpose to share with all.

> >> >>

> >> >> Best regards,

> >> >> Dennis

> >> >>

> >> >> On May 19, 2008, at 11:23 AM, Herman wrote:

> >> >>

> >> >>> Hello Paul,

> >> >>>

> >> >>> you are absolutely correct, it ought to be as simple as 

running

> >> > this

> >> >>> code in an Indicator:

> >> >>>

> >> >>> ....systems code...

> >> >>>

> >> >>> E = Equity(1); // This function would be

> >> > called

> >> >>> once only

> >> >>> NP = NetProfit(E); // New AFL functions that

> >> > return

> >> >>> ARRAYs based on the equity Array

> >> >>> NPP = NetPercentProfit(E)

> >> >>> CA = CAR(E)

> >> >>> RA = RAR(E)

> >> >>> MaxTradeDD = ... and so on for all performance metrics.

> >> >>>

> >> >>> ... second level of systems code using the above metrics for

> >> > system

> >> >>> analysis, signal generation, position scoring, position 

sizing,

> >> >>> etc. ...

> >> >>>

> >> >>> The so called solutions discussed in this thread either do 

not

> >> >>> provide the above arrays for use in auto-refreshing 

indicators,

> >> > or

> >> >>> require a thousand lines of code written by a professional

> >> > programmer.

> >> >>>

> >> >>> best regards,

> >> >>> herman

> >> >>>

> >> >>>

> >> >>>

> >> >>> For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

> >> >>> http://www.amibroke <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/

r.org/userkb/

> <http://www.amibroker.org/userkb/

> >> >>>

> >> >>> Sunday, May 18, 2008, 10:50:31 PM, you wrote:

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> Herman,

> >> >>>> I think I know where you are coming from. The difference 

> > between

> >> >>>> using indicators vs scripts is that indicators continue to

> >> >>>> recalculate ( or in this case backtest) as new data arrives.

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> One way to broker the impass with Tomasz is consider simple

> >> > profolio

> >> >>>> backtesting as an AFL function. Rather than using OLE, This

> >> > option

> >> >>> is

> >> >>>> write a function similar to Equity() in which the symbols 

in a

> >> >>>> watchlist is read and backtested.

> >> >>>>

> >> >>>> I think this function could be done in AFL today using the

> >> > various

> >> >>>> functions already available. ie CategoryGetSymbol to get the

> >> >>> symbols,

> >> >>>> foreign to set foreign symbol, the equity() function to get 

rid

> >> > of

> >> >>>> excess signals etc. Of course, you have to do your own

> >> >>> ositionscoring

> >> >>>> and position sizing. Since Fred has done this before, may 

be he

> >> > can

> >> >>>> comment further or if he is generous enough, dig out his 

code

> >> > and

> >> >>>> post it again.

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> Essentially, this function can be called in your indicator 

afl.

> >> > In

> >> >>>> that way, you can have your pie and eat it as well. I'm 

sure if

> >> >>>> Tomasz sees a use in it, he will incorporate in his list of

> >> >>> functions

> >> >>>> to do in the future.

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> What do you think?

> >> >>>> Regards

> >> >>>> Paul.

> >> >>>

> >> >>>

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> ------------------------------------

> >> >>>

> >> >>>> Please note that this group is for discussion between users

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