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[amibroker] Re: Margin of Error



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Optimizing can overfit if misused.  I personally think it's a good
tool to "assess the quality of degrees of freedom" as Eckhardt put it
in the interview I gave you the link to.

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "brian.z123" <brian.z123@xxx> wrote:
>
> I'm not discounting your and Fred's testimony.
> 
> Is this an acknowledgement that optimising does overfit?
> 
> 
> BrianB2.
> 
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "quanttrader714" 
> <quanttrader714@> wrote:
> >
> > I've been doing this for a long time and trust me, an OOS test is
> > about an order of magnitude more important than an IS test of the 
> same
> > size... sometimes less, but sometimes even more. And if your OOS
> > period includes bearish, bullish and sideways market conditions, an
> > OOS test (and inferences soundly derived from it) are as close to a
> > peep into the future that you'll ever get IMO.
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "brian.z123" <brian.z123@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Fred,
> > > 
> > > I haven't studied your I/O work, or any of your other work in 
> detail 
> > > as yet, but I would wager a bet that new traders could gain more 
> > > insight into I/O by *workshopping* your stuff than they can get 
> from 
> > > 90% of the books and websites etc that are out there.
> > > This is pretty much true of AmiBroker across the board.
> > > 
> > > That's a fact that needs to be stated in my book and I am just 
> saying 
> > > that for you and Tomasz so you both don't have to grapple with 
> modesty.
> > > 
> > > *****************************************************************
> > > OOS/WF as a peep into the future?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I'm sorry Fred but OOS/WF does not constitute a peep into the 
> future.
> > > 
> > > Last night I debated with myself whether I would rebut your 
> arguments 
> > > this time around or not and my conclusion was you that would not 
> want 
> > > me to humour you.
> > > 
> > > I will use OOS as the example, as WF is a little more complex 
> with 
> > > it's multiple, overlapping sample approach.
> > > 
> > > OOS is just one sample, no more and no less.
> > > It may be the second one taken but it is still one sample and 
> one 
> > > sample only.
> > > The point is, that as a look into the future, it is the inferred 
> > > behaviour of the (sampling distributed)population that is 
> important 
> > > and one OOS sample a distributed population does not make.
> > > I am not suggesting that we don't do it, or that I don't do it, 
> but 
> > > the simple fact is that it is a comfort blanket.
> > > 
> > > When we look into the future we can't see a clear picture, we 
> can only 
> > > see a miasma of probabilities, and we just can not accept that.
> > > It is foreign to our norms and we resist this by denial and 
> looking to 
> > > find a real time certainty that we can hang our hats on.
> > > 
> > > I say that uncertainty is quite embraceable if her features can 
> be 
> > > vaguely discerned.
> > > 
> > > OOS is a not a peep into the future because it is a test sample 
> based 
> > > on historical data and it provides only one equity curve based 
> on that 
> > > past history.
> > > Now I don't know about you, but the positive equity curve with a 
> high 
> > > growth rate is the reason I am playing this game (lucky for me 
> it is 
> > > good fun at the same time).
> > > Now the chances of that one OOS equity curve being the exact one 
> > > received the first time the system is traded are very slim, so 
> why is 
> > > it so important?
> > > 
> > > Well, it's not.
> > > 
> > > If any large data sample of trades is walked through using 
> random 
> > > selection there is an infinite number of possible equity curves, 
> any 
> > > one of which could be *the one* that the trader gets the first 
> time 
> > > they trade the system.
> > > It is these equity curves that constitute the range of all 
> possible 
> > > trading futures.
> > > Which one we are going to get we don't know and never will, but 
> we can 
> > > know our chances of getting any one of them,especially the bad 
> ones.
> > > 
> > > I will warrant that traders remember their extreme losses more 
> vividly 
> > > than their extreme wins.
> > > 
> > > When enough trade simulations have been conducted, all the 
> equity 
> > > curves will fall into a recogniseable distribution; one that 
> > > approaches a normal curve.
> > > Unless a trader designs a system that never loses, the equity 
> curve 
> > > distributions will include some minus 4 or 5 standard deviation 
> cases 
> > > with a probability for each range.
> > > It doesn't matter if that ruinous curve has a 1/1 billion chance 
> of 
> > > occurring, it can still occur at anytime,even on the first 
> trading 
> > > excursion with the system i.e. during the OOS test.
> > > For that reason I say that in some cases we throw out perfectly 
> good 
> > > trading systems because wild chance sometimes throws up a poor 
> > > outcome, from a good system, during our OOS test.
> > > The chances of this happening in the OOS test are exactly the 
> same as 
> > > happening in the first or any other real time trading scenario.
> > > 
> > > If we have do one OOS test and it gets our confidence up, should 
> we 
> > > then do another one, and another one?
> > > Then we could really start trading the system with confidence>
> > > 
> > > The trading commentators I have read don't offer any firm 
> criteria for 
> > > deciding if a OOS test is acceptable or not.
> > > They generally give a wishy-washy definition e.g. *If the OOOS 
> test is 
> > > within 50% of the back-test results*.
> > > Why 50% and what does that mean anyway?
> > > 
> > > My claim is that we can be definite about it.
> > > If fact we can be just as definite as the margin of error 
> provided by 
> > > our sampling technique and subsequent statistical evaluation.
> > > 
> > > In another post I will provide a simple MCS example, that to my 
> mind 
> > > demonstrates this quite clearly.
> > > 
> > > Anyone still in doubt after that should wait for the *piece de 
> > > resistance*, the Random Walk, which ties it all together 
> irrefutably 
> > > for anyone who is basing their decisions on pure logic.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > BrianB2
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" <ftonetti@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > OOS and/or WF Testing is not a concept invented in or for IO 
> so that 
> > > > particular piece of software is not really the issue per se 
> except 
> > > that 
> > > > IO has facilitated making it considerably easier to perform.
> > > > 
> > > > "If one OOS test had a 50% drawdown it doesn't say that much 
> about 
> > > the 
> > > > system.  It only says something about that one single OOS test 
> of 
> > > > however many samples."
> > > > 
> > > > It doesn't ? ... It speaks volumes to me ... From my 
> perspective, 
> > > > decent in sample performance, whether or not one applies MCS 
> after 
> > > the 
> > > > fact, is not the end of system testing, it is only a milestone 
> along 
> > > > the way to developing a system that MIGHT be tradable ...
> > > >
> > >
> >
>



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